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Part 1: Installing Unravel Server on MapR

This topic explains how to deploy Unravel Server on the MapR converged data platform.

Important

If you have not already done so, confirm your cluster meets Unravel's MapR compatibility matrix hosting requirements.

1. Configure the host
  1. Allocate a cluster gateway/edge/client host with HDFS access.

  2. Enable the hadoop fs command, Hive, and Spark.

    Although Unravel Server doesn't launch Hive or Spark jobs, it's convenient to have Hive and Spark installed on this gateway/edge/client host.

    Tip

    For more information about the MapR client configuration, see MapR's configuration documentation.

    1. Run the following commands this gateway/edge/client host as root, substituting your site-specific values for name, cldb-list, and history-server.

      sudo yum install mapr-client.x86_64
      sudo /opt/mapr/server/configure.sh -N name -c -C cldb-list -HS history-server
      sudo yum install mapr-hive.noarch
      sudo yum install mapr-spark.noarch
  3. Check/add/modify these MapR settings:

    1. Run the following commands on Unravel Server as root:

      sudo useradd -g mapr unravel
      hadoop fs -mkdir /user/unravel
      hadoop fs -chown unravel:mapr /user/unravel
    2. Check/adjust available RAM on the Unravel gateway/client host:

      free -g

      For instructions on adjusting RAM allocated to MapR-FS (mfs), see https://community.mapr.com/docs/DOC-1209.

      For example, edit /opt/mapr/conf/warden.conf as follows:

      service.command.mfs.heapsize.maxpercent=10
    3. Restart the MapR File System (mfs).

      /etc/init.d/mapr-mfs restart
3. Install Unravel Server on the host
  1. Download the Unravel Server RPM.

  2. Ensure that the host machine's local disks have the minimum space required.

    Unravel Server uses two separate disks: one for binaries (/usr/local/unravel) and one for data (/srv/unravel). The separate disk /srv/unravel is beneficial for performance. If either disk doesn't have the minimum space required, create symbolic links for them to another disk drive.

    Tip

    Use the df command to check the space on a volume. For example,

    df -h /srv
  3. Install the Unravel Server RPM.

    sudo rpm -Uvh unravel-version.rpm

The installation creates the following items:

  • /usr/local/unravel/, which contains executables, scripts, properties file (unravel.properties), and logs.

  • /etc/init.d/unravel_*, which contains scripts for controlling services, such as unravel_all.sh for manually stopping, starting, and getting the status of all daemons in proper order.

  • User unravel if it doesn't exist already.

5. Export MapR ticket

If MapR tickets are enabled, make sure you have tickets for users unravel and mapr on the target host.

You may need to export ticket environment variables (such as MAPR_TICKETFILE_LOCATION) in /srv/unravel/unravel_ctl first.

For example:

[root@wnode55 ~]# cat /srv/unravel/unravel_ctl
export RUN_AS=mapr
export USE_GROUP=mapr
export MAPR_TICKETFILE_LOCATION=/tmp/maprticket_5000
[root@wnode55 ~]#
6. Modify Unravel Server for MapR
  1. Open switch_to_mapr.sh script:

    vi  /usr/local/unravel/install_bin/switch_to_mapr.sh
  2. Validate and edit the following paths in the switch_to_mapr.sh script if required:

    MAPR_LOGIN_CONF=/opt/mapr/conf/mapr.login.conf
    HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/opt/mapr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/etc/hadoop
    SPARK_CONF_DIR=/opt/mapr/spark/spark-2.2.1/conf
    HIVE_CONF_DIR=/opt/mapr/hive/hive-2.1/conf
    MAPR_TICKETFILE_LOCATION=/tmp/maprticket_$(id -u $RUN_AS)
  3. Run the following commands on Unravel Server.

    sudo /etc/init.d/unravel_all.sh stop
    sudo /usr/local/unravel/install_bin/switch_to_mapr.sh

    Note

    This change is persistent; you need not do this when you upgrade the RPM.

7. Configure Unravel Server with basic options
  1. (Optional) Enable additional daemons for high-volume workloads.

  2. In /usr/local/unravel/etc/unravel.properties, set general properties for Unravel Server.

  3. Point Unravel Server to logs on HDFS.

    Unravel collects HDFS logs for analysis. To point Unravel Server to these logs, set the following properties in /usr/local/unravel/etc/unravel.properties:

  4. If the Application Timeline Server (ATS) requires user authentication, set the following properties:

  5. Connect to the Oozie server by setting oozie.server.url.

  6. Enable https access to Resource Manager by setting https.protocol.

  7. Define the monitoring frequency.

  8. If Kerberos is enabled, add authentication for HDFS:

    1. Create or identify a principal and keytab for Unravel daemons to access HDFS and REST when Kerberos is enabled.

    2. Find and verify the principal keytab by running this command:

      klist -kt KEYTAB_FILE

      Note

      Set the Linux file permissions of the keytab file to 500 (chmod 500) and set its owner set to unravel or to your chosen user, as explained in Run Unravel Daemons with Custom User.

    3. In /usr/local/unravel/etc/unravel.properties, add/set these properties for Kerberos:

      com.unraveldata.kerberos.principal=unravel/my-host.my-domain@my-realm
      com.unraveldata.kerberos.keytab.path=/usr/local/unravel/etc/unravel.keytab
  9. If Sentry is enabled, add these permissions:

    1. Define your own alt principal with narrow privileges and the access permissions shown in the table below.

      The alt principal can be unravel (default) or one of your choosing. The corresponding kerberos principal does not need to be the same as the local user.

    2. Verify that the user running the Unravel daemon /etc/unravel_ctl has the access permissions shown in the table below.

      Resource

      Principal

      Access

      Purpose

      hdfs://user/spark/applicationHistory

      mapr or alternate

      read+execute

      Spark event log

      hdfs://usr/history/done

      mapr or alternate

      read+execute

      MapReduce logs

      hdfs://tmp/logs

      mapr or alternate

      read+execute

      YARN aggregation folder

      hdfs://user/hive/warehouse

      mapr or alternate

      read+execute

      Obtain table partition sizes

      Hive Metastore access

      hive

      read+execute

      Hive table information

8. Change the run-as user and group for Unravel daemons
10. Start Unravel services

Run the following command to start all Unravel services:

sudo /etc/init.d/unravel_all.sh start
sleep 60

This completes the basic/core configuration.

11. Log into Unravel UI
  1. Find the hostname of Unravel Server.

    echo "http://$(hostname -f):3000/"

    If you're using an SSH tunnel or HTTP proxy, you might need to make adjustments.

  2. Using a supported web browser (see Unravel's MapR compatibility matrix, navigate to http://unravel-host:3000 and log in with username admin with password unraveldata.

    signin.png

    Unravel UI displays the collected data.