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Optimizing the performance of Spark apps

Unravel's Web UI makes it easy for you to identify under-performing Spark apps: click Operations > Dashboard, and scroll down to Inefficient Applications.

The following case illustrates the performance of a Spark app before and after tuning it based on Unravel's performance analysis:

Before tuning

Before tuning, Unravel Web UI indicated that this app had a running duration of 34 min 11sec:

gui_spark_app_details_before.png

In addition, Unravel Web UI captured details as shown in the following events:

  • Low utilization of memory resources.

  • Low utilization of Spark storage memory.

  • Contention for CPU resources.

  • Opportunity for RDD caching.

    • Save up to 9 minutes by caching at PetFoodAnalysisCaching.scala:129,with StorageLevel.MEMORY_AND_DISK_SER

  • Too few partitions w.r.t to available parallelism.

    • Change executor instances from 2 to 127, partitions from 2 to 289, adjust driver memory (to 1161908224)and yarn overhead (to 819 MB).

After tuning

After tuning, Unravel's Web UI indicates that this app now has a running duration of 1min 19sec:

gui_spark_app_details_after.png

Unravel Web UI displays these events:

  • Low utilization of memory resources.

  • Low utilization of Spark storage memory.

  • Large idle time for executors.

  • Too few partitions w.r.t to available parallelism.

    • Change executor instances from 127 to 138